A Passion for Theth:
Albania’s Rugged Shangri-La
Second Edition
by Robert Elsie, Gerda Mulder and Herman Zonderland
ISBN 978-90-76905-39-6
Skanderbeg Books. Utrecht & Tirana 2016
324 pp.
Theth is a small settlement of the Shala
Valley in the northern Albanian Alps.
As the crow flies, it is not far from the
coastal town of Shkodra, but in reality
it is a world away. Getting there
involves crossing a high mountain pass
on a twisty road that does not seem to
have been repaired since it was built in
1936, and public transport is limited to
one beat-up van that leaves from a back
street in Shkodra every morning at the
break of dawn. Heavy snow blocks the
pass from October to May and leaves
Theth in splendid isolation, sometimes
for weeks on end.
Though it is one of the remotest corners
of Europe, Theth has never failed to
attract visitors. Edith Durham was in
her element when she visited the valley
in 1908, as were the Austro-Hungarian
scholars Karl Steinmetz and Baron
Franz Nopcsa, and the American writer Rose Wilder Lane. During the long years of the
Stalinist regime that isolated Albania from the rest of the world (1944-1991), few foreigners
were allowed into the valley due to its proximity to the Montenegrin border, and when the
dictatorship was over, large numbers of the native people of the Shala tribe left the valley to
settle on the coast where life was easier, or to go abroad. The region was severely
depopulated in the 1990s and only a couple of families remained in Theth over the winter.
Things have changed in the last few years. Theth has become a unique, yet still little-known
holiday destination for a hardy breed on travellers – hikers, mountain-climbers and visitors
with a spirit of adventure. The native inhabitants have come back, too, and many of them
have refurbished their homes to serve as modest guesthouses for the ever-increasing number
of visitors.
A Passion for Theth: Albania’s Rugged Shangri-La presents the beauties of Theth and the
northern Albanian Alps in the photos of Dutch photographer Herman Zonderland. Robert
Elsie and Gerda Mulder introduce the region with the writings of the early explorers and
travellers to the valley to the accompaniment of old photographs of the period. This material
is supplemented by contemporary writings on the valley today, on the families living there
and on the impact of tourism in the region. These contemporary texts, based upon interviews
and travel accounts by Gerda Mulder from 1997-2013, add a personal touch.
About the authors:
Robert Elsie is a Canadian scholar and specialist in Albanian studies. He has published over
sixty books about the country and its history and culture. He is currently based in Berlin,
Germany. See www.elsie.de
Gerda Mulder has been travelling to Albania since the 1970s. She is the author of the first
Dutch-language travel guide to Albania (1983) and is currently general manager of the Dutch
Museum of Photography (Nederlands Fotomuseum) in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, where
she lives. See www.nederlandsfotomuseum.nl
Herman Zonderland is a noted professional photographer who lives in Delft, the
Netherlands. See www.zonderland.nl
See some of the photos online.
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